SALAM AIDILFITRI SEMUA. Valves ^_^ Dlm sibuk2 dok msk rendang men mercun aka bedil tu jomla kita hafal psl valves skit ea. sje2 je suke-suki ketagih nk berblog haha :P Dlm post kali ni jus nk bgtau nama len setiap valve cm ubat lak ea ade generic & trade name. Dlm jantung kite yg normal ade 4 valve(Injap jantung) iaitu: Ade bnyk name tiap2 satu valve tu smp aq pon kdg2 keliru. meh kite bagi x keliru agy hehe :P 1)Tricuspid Valve =

Salam hari ni jom kite blaja sal Boyle’s law in respiration. Boyle ‘s law ni pnh masuk lam soklan LJM au. Boyle ' s law ni prinsip dye cmni au as a volume increase the pressure will decrease. Inspiration/Inhalation -Masa inhalation ni diaphragm contract cm flat skit kan. -Pastu Volume Thoracic cavity ni increase la ruang da luas kan. -Pressure dalam chest pon dah kurang compare ngn outside pressure. -Pressure ni akn bergerak dr high ke low. -So udara kt luar yg high

Bone Metastasis Bone metastasis ni bermaksud apabila barah telah merebak ke bahagian tulang.Metastasis tu merebak au mksud dye. Barah ni bukan shj bole membesar tp bole gk merebak ke kwsn lain spt kawsn tulang. Bila ketumbuhan barah drp bahagian-bahagian ln merebak dn menyerang tulang nilah dipanggil metastasis tulang. Bone metastasis ni juga dikenali sbg secondary bone cancer. Antara barah peringkat pertama (primary) yg leh menyebabkan metastasis tulang ialah lung cancer,breast cancer,breast cancer,prostate cancer,kidney and thyroid cancer & multiple myeloma. Antara symptom-simptom metastasis tulang

Chest tubes :- A catheter inserted through the thorax to remove air and fluids from the pleural space and to reestablish normal intrapleural and intrapulmonic pressures. Indications (digunakan untk membuang ):  Pneumothorax: accumulation of air in the pleural space  Pleural effusion: accumulation of fluid in the pleural space  Chylothorax: a collection of lymphatic fluid in the pleural space  Empyema: a pyogenic infection of the pleural space  Hemothorax: accumulation of blood in the pleural space  Hydrothorax: accumulation of