As salam kali ni nk bgtaw psl TOXOID plak.ade lam contoh soalan LJM.

TOXOID ni ialah treated toxic,its toxic properties hav destroy without eliminate the capacity to stimulate the production of ANTITOXIN by immune system.

cth toxoid ialah TETANUS & DIPHTHERIA.(injection DPT)




TETANUS

-ialah infection pd nervous system oleh c.tetani..biasenya akn berlaku muscle spasm(lockjaw) xpon owg panggil kancing gigi.

DIPHTERIA

-ialah infection oleh corynebacterium diphtheria..klo bacteria ni merebak ke respiratory area dye bole block airway..klo infect skin leh jd lesion..sgt fatal ble merebak ke bloodstream n organ.