-PNEUMONIA-

Salam hari ni nak citer psl PNEUMONIA lak la :))

~ PNEUMONIA ni maksudnya respiratory condition in which there is infection of the lung.

~ Kirenya cm ada jangkitan,inflamasi dekat paru-paru pesakit la.

PNEUMONIA NI ADA BANYAK JENIS.cthnyeeee hehe:-

# COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA - Pneumonia yg berlaku di luar daripada kawasan hospital.

# HOSPITAL ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA (NOSOCOMIAL PNEUMONIA)- Pneumonia that develop in hospitals.



# ASPIRATION PNEUMONIA-Berlaku apabila foreign material inhaled into lungs.

# PNEUMONIA CAUSED BY OPPORTUNISTIC ORGANISM – Pneumonia yg berlaku pada pesakit yg ada system imum yg rendah atau mengambil immunodepressant medication. Pesakit yg ada system imum rendah ni biasanya pesakit AIDS,ksian kat diarg hmm .

~ Pneumonia ni biasanya disebabkan oleh GERMS.

~ Germs ni terdiri daripada BACTERIA , VIRUS n FUNGI.

-WAYS YOU GET PNEUMONIA-

# Bacteria yg ada dlm hidung ,sinuses dan mulut merebak ke lungs.

# Breathe directly of germs into your lungs.

# Inhale contaminated food, liquid , vomits or secretion from mouth into lungs haaa ni la ASPIRATION PNEUMONIA.

~ Okeh Pneumonia yg disebabkan oleh bacteria lebih cenderung jadi serius.
Cth bacteria ni ialah:-

# Streprococcus pneumoniae – or pneumococcus dan biasanya berlaku pada orang dewasa

# Legionella pneumophila,mycoplasma pneumonia,clamydophillia pneumoniae – ni dipanggil atypical pneumonia atau walking pneumonia.

#Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia-biasanya kuman ni menyerang pesakit yg ada impaired of immune system AIDS la biasenya dan ambil medication that suppress immune system alaaa kn td dah citer heheh.

-RISK FACTORS-

-Keadaan yang boleh meningkatkan risiko mendapat pneumonia-(#)

# CHRONIC LUNG DISEASE,spt COPD,Bronchiestasis dan Cystic fibrosis.

-Mai tgok sat psl COPD-

~COPD ni ialah Choronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
~2 main form of COPD ni ialah
1) Chronic bronchitis- defined by long term og cough with mucus(batuk ngn kahak)
2) Emphysema-kerosakan pada lungs/destruction of lungs over time.


-Bronchiestatsis-

~ destruction & widening of the large airway due to inflammation.
Okeh dia da 2 jenis iaitu congenital bronchiestasis dan acquired bronchiestasis.
congenital bronchiestasis-jika berlaku sejak lahir kira cm kecacatan sejak lahir la.
acquired bronchiestasis-Jika berlaku selepas lahir cm berlaku bila dah dewasa.


# Cigarette smoking.
# Difficulty in swallowing due to stroke dementia n Parkinson disease.



# Immune system problem.
# Tinggal di nursing facilities haaa kan banyak kuman senang la terhidu dan jd pneumonia ni.
# Recent viral respiratory infection ex cold,laryngitis,influenza.


~orait ni plak SYMPTOMS OF PNEUMONIA.

 Cough-batuk dgn kahak greenish,yellow or bloody mucus.




 Fever-mild or high fever.
 Shaking chills-terketaq2.
 SOB(hanya terjadi bila naik tangga).
 Confusion-selalunya berlaku pada orang tua.
 Sharp and Stabbing chest pain dn makin terik bila bernafas dalam-dalam dan time batuk


SIGN AND TEST OF PNEUMONIA

~SIGN~

- Bekerja kuat bila nak bernafas dan bernafas dengan cepat.
- Bunyi crackle terdengaqq bila dengaqq dengan stethoscope kat dada.

~TEST~

- Chest x ray



- CBC- to check white blood cell count-bila kuman menyerang sel darah putih semakin meningkat sbb nk attack balik kuman tu.eh cam hacking la hehe.
- CT scan of the chest.
- Gram stain & culture of patient sputum to look for organism causing the symptoms.
- Pleural Fluid Culture-jika ada cecair dkt surrounding lungs.


Ok da abes tetttttttttttt.Rujukan dr laman web Pub Med Health n slide yg kita belajaqq dlm class.